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How to open .GED files on Linux

To open .GED files on Linux, install a GEDCOM-capable genealogy program (for example, Gramps).

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Install a GEDCOM-capable genealogy program (for example, Gramps).
  2. Import the .GED file from within the program (typical workflow: create/open a tree, then import).
  3. If you need to inspect the contents, you can open it in a text editor, but use a genealogy app for correct interpretation.

Alternative methods

  • Open .GED in a browser-based viewer if desktop apps fail.
  • Try opening .GED on Linux with a secondary app to rule out app-specific issues.
  • Convert .GED only with trusted tools when direct opening is not possible.

Common issues

The .GED file opens as unreadable text or “gibberish”

GEDCOM is a structured plain-text interchange format meant to be imported by genealogy software; reading it directly in a text editor can be confusing even when the file is valid.

  1. Open a genealogy program and use Import rather than double-clicking the file.
  2. If you must review it manually, search for recognizable tokens like names and dates, but rely on a GEDCOM importer for correct structure.

Import fails or data is missing after import

GEDCOM version differences and varying support for tags/fields can cause partial imports, especially between older GEDCOM 5.5/5.5.1 exports and newer FamilySearch GEDCOM 7.x.

  1. Update your genealogy program to the latest version it offers and try the import again.
  2. If you control the export source, re-export in a different GEDCOM version (for example, try 5.5.1 vs 7.x) and re-import.
  3. Test the .GED in another GEDCOM-capable program (for example, Gramps) to determine whether the file or the importer is the issue.

Windows/macOS opens the .GED in the wrong application

Operating systems may associate .ged with a text editor or an unrelated app, which doesn’t provide a family-tree view.

  1. Open your genealogy program first, then use its Import command to select the .GED file.
  2. Optionally change the default app association, but importing from within the genealogy app is usually more reliable.

The file appears to be a ZIP or won’t open until extracted

GEDCOM can be distributed as a zipped format with a registered media type (GEDCOM+ZIP); some systems may not show it clearly as an archive.

  1. If the file is actually a ZIP (or has a .zip extension), extract it and look for a .ged inside.
  2. After extraction, import the .ged into your genealogy program.

Security note

A .GED file is typically plain text data, but opening untrusted GEDCOM in genealogy software can still be risky if the importer has vulnerabilities; only import files from people/sites you trust.

Back to .GED extension page