How to open .B16 files on Mac
To open .B16 files on Mac, try opening the file with XnView/XnView MP if it is available on your Mac installation, since XnView lists PCO .b16 among supported formats.
Step-by-step instructions
- Try opening the file with XnView/XnView MP if it is available on your Mac installation, since XnView lists PCO .b16 among supported formats.
- If the file does not open, transfer it to a workstation that has Excelitas/PCO conversion software and export it to a common format.
- Avoid using Preview as the only test; standard macOS image preview tools are not expected to understand this proprietary camera format.
Recommended software
- Preview
- Photos
- GIMP
Alternative methods
- Open .B16 in a browser-based viewer if desktop apps fail.
- Try opening .B16 on Mac with a secondary app to rule out app-specific issues.
- Convert .B16 only with trusted tools when direct opening is not possible.
Common issues
The .B16 file does not open in Photos, Preview, or a web browser
B16 is a specialized PCO camera image format, not a common consumer photo format.
- Open it with PCO-compatible software such as pco.camware, pco.fileconversion, or a viewer that lists PCO .b16 support such as XnView.
- If you only need to view or share it, convert or export it to a standard format using compatible software.
- Do not rename .b16 to .jpg, .png, or .tif; that does not convert the image data.
The image looks black, washed out, or very low contrast
B16 files store 16-bit linear image data, so a viewer may need to scale the intensity range before the image looks normal on a screen.
- Look for display controls such as auto-levels, brightness/contrast, histogram stretch, or bit-depth scaling in your viewer.
- When exporting, choose settings that preserve the data if measurement accuracy matters, such as a high-bit-depth output format.
- If the image is for presentation only, export a contrast-adjusted copy rather than overwriting the original raw file.
Software says the file is not a valid B16 file
The file may be incomplete, corrupted, mislabeled, or not actually a PCO B16 image. The registered format uses a PCO- ASCII identifier.
- Confirm the file was fully copied or downloaded from the acquisition computer.
- Ask the sender whether it came from a PCO camera or pco.camware workflow.
- If you have technical tools, check whether the file begins with the expected PCO- identifier before troubleshooting the viewer.
You need to use the data in MATLAB or another analysis workflow
General image libraries may not read B16 automatically, so a format-specific importer may be needed.
- Use a B16 reader that follows the PCO manual structure, such as the MATLAB Central readB16 function if appropriate for your workflow.
- Validate imported dimensions, bit depth, and pixel values against the acquisition settings.
- For long-term exchange, consider converting to a documented scientific image format while preserving the original .B16 file.
Security note
B16 is an image data format and is not known from the cited sources as a macro or script-carrying format, but malformed image files can still trigger bugs in vulnerable viewers, so use up-to-date software.